Mountain tourism in Nepal: An overview on the sustainable inclusion of local communities

The recent great political transformation of Nepal as a democratic republic has raised high expectations of mountain communities in socio-economic sphere through mountain tourism as well. Nepal, due to unique nature and unspoiled culture amidst a number of ethnic people and races natives in mountains and Himalayan regions, has undoubtedly bigger scope for the development of mountain tourism. Mountain tourism development is not attainable without the greater involvements of local communities, their enthusiastic participations, and sincere contributions. Though a number of efforts through policies and actions are made to enhance local communities’ participation in mountain tourism in Nepal, a general look shed light on the on the incomplete and  puzzling picture raising a number of issues and questions on real participations of local people without prejudice on participatory decision makings and benefits sharing.

The widespread involvement of local people in mountain tourism is not only mandatory for the comprehensive development of mountain tourism, but also for fulfillment of the livelihoods related inevitable needs of mountain people as key local stakeholders. The post-conflict Nepal after the end of a decade long (1996-2006) violent conflict is passing through the fragile period of transition. The local communities’ participation in equitable manner is increasingly important to prevent from their discontent and frustration, if not fulfilled, can further induce the possibility of the recurrence of any kind of unwarranted conflict in Nepal.

A sincere review on existing mountain tourism related policies and regulation and molding these measures to facilitate local people’s participation will be justifiable for the sustainable development of mountain tourism in Nepal.