Inclusion of indigenous Tharu people in UNDP supported village development program: A case study of Benimanipur VDC, Nawaparasi, Western-Terai, Nepal

By using both qualitative and quantitative data generated from primary as well as secondary sources the study tries to find out to what extent the social mobilisation approach of UNDP supported Village Development Program (VDP) was effective to include and able to empower the indigenous Tharu people. The socio-economic status of majority of Tharus was weak and limited by state policies since historical period and local power relations which played the pivotal role to result to exclude them from the mainstream of development. In macro level the social mobilisation approach of VDP was strong to initiate the issue of inclusion to empower the marginalised people, but in local level it was weak to implement the policies efficiently and effectively regards to local diverse conditions and differentiated actors. The diversity in the village resulted in the different responses to the social mobilisation programme. Particularly the social mobilisation process was generalised and limited by the local networks of power relation.