Exploring gender-responsive agricultural technology in Jumla and Bajura districts of Nepal

Gender-responsive agricultural technologies are increasingly recognised as essential for addressing the unique challenges faced by rural populations, particularly women, in the agriculture sector that is being profoundly altered by climate change and the ongoing feminisation of its workforce. Their value lies in the potential to overcome labour constraints, improve access to resources, and enhance agricultural productivity, while also addressing gender inequalities. Drawing on a gender analysis of the agricultural sector from Jumla and Bajura districts of Nepal, this study assesses agricultural technologies implemented in the districts using gender responsive criteria: drudgery reduction, affordability, utility, accessibility, and technology performance. Findings indicate that while these agricultural technologies are effective in terms of drudgery reduction of farmers, their adoption potential varies from low to high constrained by factors such as geographical suitability, high upfront cost, and inadequate agriculture extension services. In addition, persistent socio-cultural barriers, limited technical skills, financial constraints, and inadequate infrastructure continue to restrict women's ability to fully leverage agricultural technologies. To address these challenges, the study recommends establishing community-level learning centres to demonstrate the climate-resilient agricultural technologies, engaging local communities to overcome socio-cultural barriers, improving women farmers’ access to financial resources, and implementing tailored capacity-building activities. These strategies aim to foster inclusive and sustainable agricultural practices that enhance productivity and climate resilience, with a focus on empowering women farmers.