AAA and ICIMOD organised the Fourth AAA International Conference in Kathmandu from March 23-28, 1998. Two workshops - one on Bee Diseases and Pests and another on Beekeeping Extension in Remote Mountain Areas - were also organised before the conference. This publication is an outcome of the knowledge and information shared during this conference and the workshops. The book presents an overview of bees and beekeeping R&D in Asia and highlights the issues related to conservation and management of the Asian hive bees, Apis Cerana. Recent findings in bee diseases and pest control and innovations and management are explained. A section on production, processing, properties, and marketing of different bee products - honey, beeswax, royal jelly, and propolis - has been provided. In addition, detailed information is provided on new advances in crop pollination research through beekeeping and experiences in extension covering topics ranging from mountain areas and extension methodology in hills and mountain areas to the role of various research and development institutions in promoting sustainable beekeeping.