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The world warmed by about 0
.7°C in the 20th century. Every year in this century has been warmer than all but one in the last (1998, since you ask). If carbon-dioxide levels were magically to stabilise where they are now (almost 390 parts per million, 40% more than before the industrial revolution) the world would probably warm by a further half a degree or so as the ocean, which is slow to change its temperature, caught up. But CO2 levels continue to rise. Despite 20 years of climate negotiation, the world is still on an emissions trajectory that fits pretty easily into the “business as usual” scenarios drawn up by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
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This assessment analyses the vulnerability of the ecosystem, infrastructure, and socio-economic conditions in Hakha Township located in Chin State, Myanmar in relation to present and projected climatic conditions
. It concludes that the current vulnerability of Hakha Township is high, and with the predicted changes in climate, decision makers in Hakha Township will need to plan for increased flash floods and landslides, strong winds, increased temperature, and erratic rainfall with greater amounts of rain within a shorter monsoon season. Based on these findings, required actions for building resilience over the medium to long term are proposed in this report
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A three-day workshop brought together providers, intermediaries, and users of climate information to grapple with the challenges and opportunities associated with the provision and application of future climate projections in South Asia
. South Asia is a region highly sensitive to climate variability and change. There is a growing need for information to guide national adaptation plans and to inform decision-making to increase resilience to climate change. Questions, therefore, arise as to whether decision- and policy-makers in the region have access to high-quality future climate projections and derived climate services that are fit for purpose
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The HUC Academy 2018, titled “Climate Science and Adaptation in the Hindu Kush Himalayan Region—a Transdisciplinary Approach”, took place in Kathmandu and Pokhara from 1 to 14 July 2018, as part of a two-year grant made to the HUC by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC)
. The project aims to advance knowledge of climate science and promote effective and sustainable adaptation measures. It seeks to scale up the impacts of previous and existing interventions made by the Indian Himalayas Climate Adaptation Programme (IHCAP) in the HKH, and promote regional collaboration between higher education institutions in India and neighbouring countries
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This First HKH Assessment Report consists of 16 chapters, which comprehensively assess the current state of knowledge of the HKH region, increase the understanding of various drivers of change and their impacts, address critical data gaps and develop a set of evidence-based and actionable policy solutions and recommendations
. These are linked to nine mountain priorities for the mountains and people of the HKH consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals
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Pakistan Agriculture Research Council (PARC) hosted the fourth Climate Change Adaptation Policy & Science (CCAPS) conference from February 26th-27th, 2018 in Islamabad, Pakistan
. CCAPS conference is a series of events held annually by HI-AWARE. The conference aimed to build a platform for adaptation and resilience research and facilitated exchange of knowledge and ideas on science, policy and good practices related to climate change adaptation in the Hindu-Kush Himalayan (HKH) region and especially in Indus-Ganges-Brahmaputra River Basins. The first, second and third CCAPS conferences were held in Kathmandu, Nepal in 2015, Delhi, India in 2016, and Dhaka Bangladesh in 2017 respectively
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This open access volume is the first comprehensive assessment of the Hindu Kush Himalaya (HKH) region
. It comprises important scientific research on the social, economic, and environmental pillars of sustainable mountain development and will serve as a basis for evidence-based decision-making to safeguard the environment and advance people’s well-being. The compiled content is based on the collective knowledge of over 300 leading researchers, experts and policymakers, brought together by the Hindu Kush Himalayan Monitoring and Assessment Programme (HIMAP) under the coordination of the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD). This assessment was conducted between 2013 and 2017 as the first of a series of monitoring and assessment reports, under the guidance of the HIMAP Steering Committee: Eklabya Sharma (ICIMOD), Atiq Raman (Bangladesh), Yuba Raj Khatiwada (Nepal), Linxiu Zhang (China), Surendra Pratap Singh (India), Tandong Yao (China) and David Molden (ICIMOD and Chair of the HIMAP SC). This First HKH Assessment Report consists of 16 chapters, which comprehensively assess the current state of knowledge of the HKH region, increase the understanding of various drivers of change and their impacts, address critical data gaps and develop a set of evidence-based and actionable policy solutions and recommendations. These are linked to nine mountain priorities for the mountains and people of the HKH consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals. This book is a must-read for policy makers, academics and students interested in this important region and an essentially important resource for contributors to global assessments such as the IPCC reports
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Werners, S.; Bhadwal, S.; Pandey, A.; Prakash, A.; Wester, P.; Mamnun, N.; Hassan, T.; Ishaq, S.; Ahmad, B.; Dahri, Z. H.
Development is occurring against a backdrop of vulnerability to climate change
. In order for development decisions to be sustainable in a changing climate they need to include choices and actions that modify climate change and its impacts and sustain development efforts over time. In the context of adaptation to climate change, adaptation pathways are proposed as a promising decision-focused approach to incorporate flexibility and account for future uncertainties (e.g. Haasnoot et al., 2013, Wise et al., 2014, Bosomworth et al., 2017). Adaptation pathways sequence measures over time and allow for progressive implementation depending on how the future unfolds, on the development of knowledge, and on stakeholder inputs and priorities. Other potentials are the ability to identify ‘no or low regrets’ interventions and to avoid lock-in, threshold effects, and maladaptive consequences. Thus, adaptation pathways may hold the promise to help plan and implement activities in an overall vision of development and climate change resilience
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This publication is a collection of summaries of ten selected HICAP studies
. The studies are published in scientific peer-reviewed journals or as working papers. The selected studies exemplify the scientific and thematic scope of HICAP’s research and the various scales that HICAP’s research has covered – the regional, basin, sub-basin, local, and household levels. The studies complement each other and provide coherent and comprehensive information and knowledge on climate change impacts as well as identify adaptation actions that are needed for enhancing adaptation in the HKH. They also reflect the initiative’s methodological scope, ranging from mathematical climate modelling and remote sensing studies, to policy analysis, household surveys, and place-based ethnographic and participatory research methods
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