Nepal is currently facing a power shortage that, it is feared, will get worse if nothing is done to enhance the capacity for energy generation. Hydropower, as a clean and renewable source of energy, is the right solution for the country, with its topographical advantage and the availability of more than 6,000 rivers. In addition to local demand, there is ample scope for export of electricity to India. The process has already begun for infrastructure development to pave the way for export. This is the right time to move forward for the development of this sector by all involved stakeholders; viz., investors, financiers, government, the local public, political parties, etc. This combined effort will give momentum for further developing the hydropower sector.
The financial sector must work on building in-house expertise as well as developing coalitions with other experienced international financial institutions to enhance the knowledge base and the lending capacity for project financing. Several tools for financing, including debentures, bonds and mutual fund, etc., can be introduced. We must now move forward to enhance Nepal's strength and mitigate the risks involved to realise: Nepal ko pani, pragati ko khani (literally: ‘Nepal’s water, source of national development’).
